150 research outputs found

    Análisis y propuesta de mejora de Talleres Martínez en Ribarroja

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    [ES] La finalidad de este proyecto es un análisis y propuesta de mejora de una empresa familiar dedicada a la realización de mecánica rápida para vehículos ubicada en el polígono El Oliveral de Ribarroja (Valencia). Las partes de este trabajo se dividen en 10 Capítulos. Comienza con la Introducción en la que se establece el resumen, los objetivos que se pretenden alcanzar y las asignaturas de la carrera relacionadas con los temas a tratar. Tras esta introducción pasamos a analizar los Antecedentes, nos aproximamos al sector actual de los talleres minoristas a nivel nacional e internacional explicando detalladamente en que consiste la actividad y aquello que abarca, así como la empresa objeto de estudio y las principales motivaciones por las que se ha realizado este trabajo. En el Análisis del Entorno determinamos los principales factores ambientales que nos pueden afectar mediante un análisis del macro entorno (PESTEL), micro entorno (5 fuerzas Michael Porter) y un análisis de la competencia directa. Finalizando el capítulo con un observación del mercado y sector en el que se desarrolla la empresa. En el siguiente capítulo Análisis de las Operaciones Y Procesos hemos tenido en cuenta losprincipales recursos con los que cuenta la empresa, así como el tipo de distribución en planta, las operaciones que definen su actividad representada a través de diagramas de flujo, las principales fuentes de aprovisionamiento y la logística, tanto interna como externa, que desarrolla la empresa. En el capítulo 5, Análisis de la Organización y Recursos Humanos, hemos desarrollado el propósito global de la empresa, mediante la misión, visión y objetivos así como la localización de las unidades que conforman dicha estructura, sus relaciones, la características de dependencia y las funciones básicas de cada puesto de trabajo, realizando un análisis de los requerimientos de los puestos de trabajo y de las capacidades de las personas que los ocupan.Mediante el Análisis del Marketing se relacionan el servicio, precio, promoción y distribución con el cliente, para estudiar así las relaciones de intercambio empresa-­‐ cliente y comprender mejor como llegar hasta el público objetivo de nuestro mercado. Consecutivamente realizamos un Análisis Económico-­‐Financiero, por medio de las cuentas anuales de los últimos 3 años y el desarrollo de los ratios determinados, para de esta manera estudiar como mejorar la situación y corregir posibles fallos. Una vez recogidos todos los datos de los capítulos anteriores llevamos a cabo un Análisis CAME/DAFO, para establecer los aspectos clave a mejorar y las medidas a realizar. Después de todos estos análisis realizamos la Identificación y Evaluación de Propuesta de Mejora, donde tras establecer una serie de mejoras se han elegido las más indicadas para llevar a cabo con unos recursos y tiempo establecido. Finalmente podemos concluir especificando posibles repercusiones que produzcan las medidas adoptadas en la empresa y si estas se ajustan a las expectativas de la empresa. Las principales limitaciones encontradas a la hora de realizar el trabajo han sido fundamentalmente: -­‐ La realización de previsiones a medio y largo plazo por los cambios constantes en la coyuntura económica general. -­‐ La dificultad para obtener datos sectoriales actualizados, de diferentes fuentes, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. -­‐ Dificultad para extraer información suficientemente estructurada sobre la empresa, sobre todo en lo relativo a los capítulos de Estrategia, Operaciones, Organización y Recursos Humanos y Marketing.[EN] The purpose of this project is an analysis and proposal for improving a family business dedicated to achieving rapid mechanical vehicle located in the estate the Oliveral Ribarroja (Valencia). Portions of this work is divided into 10 chapters. Start with the Introduction on the summary, the objectives to be achieved and the subjects of career-­‐related topics is established. After this introduction we analyze the background, we approach the actual retail sector workshops at national and international level and provide details to the activity and what is covered, and the company under study and the main reasons for which it has done this work. The Environment Analysis determine the main environmental factors that can affect us through an analysis of the macro environment (PESTEL) microenvironment (5 Forces Michael Porter) and a discussion of the direct competition. Ending the chapter with observing the market and sector in which the company develops. In the next chapter Analysis of Operations and processes we have considered losprincipales resources are there in the company as well as the type of plant distribution, operations that define its activity represented by flowcharts, the main sources of provisioning and logistics, both internal and external, that the company develops. In Chapter 5, Analysis of Organization and Human Resources, we developed the overall purpose of the business, through the mission, vision and objectives as well as the location of the units that make up the structure, relationships, the characteristics of dependence and basic functions of each job, analyzing the requirements of the jobs and skills of the people who occupy them. By Marketing Analysis service, price, promotion and distribution are related to the customer, in order to study the terms of trade and business to customer better understand how to reach the target audience of our market. Consecutively perform an Economic and Financial Analysis, through the annual accounts for the last 3 years and the development of certain ratios, to thereby study how to improve the situation and correct any errors. Once all the data collected from the previous chapters we conducted a CAME / SWOT analysis, to establish the key areas for improvement and actions to perform. After all these analyzes we perform the Identification and Assessment Improvement Proposal, where after establishing a number of improvements have been chosen in the best position to perform with resources and set time. Finally we conclude by specifying possible repercussions that produce the measures taken in the company and if they meet the expectations of the company. The main limitations encountered when performing the work have been mainly: -­‐ The realization of the forecast medium and long term by the constant changes in the general economic climate. -­‐ The difficulty for updated sectoral data from different sources, both nationally and internationally. -­‐ Difficulty sufficiently structured to extract information about the company, especially in the chapters on Strategy, Operations, Organization and Human Resources and Marketing.Ortega Barea, R. (2014). ANÁLISIS Y PROPUESTA DE MEJORA DE TALLERES MARTÍNEZ EN RIBARROJA. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/45448.Archivo delegad

    Studying how our future teachers learn. Analysis of their learning styles in virtual communication environments

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    El uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación como recurso educativo es cada vez más común. Además, el desarrollo de la Sociedad del Conocimiento, la convergencia europea y la crisis social y económica están obligando a reformular los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en las aulas. En consecuencia, consideramos de gran importancia plantearnos el uso de estos nuevos recursos didácticos en relación con el estilo de aprendizaje de aquellos que participan en los procesos formativos dentro de la Universidad. El trabajo que presentamos es un estudio sobre los estilos de aprendizaje virtuales de un grupo de estudiantes universitarios, de segundo curso de Magisterio observando la existencia o no de diferencias en relación a las distintas especialidades que cursanThe use of Information and Communication Technology as an educational resource is more and more common. Also, the development of the Knowledge Society, the European convergence and the social and economic crisis are forcing us to reformulate the Teaching and Learning processes in the classroom. Consequently, we consider that it is of utmost importance to promote the use of these new didactic resources related with the learning style of those who take part in the training processes within the University. The work that we present is a study of virtual learning styles of a group of university students, second year teacher trainees, observing whether or not differences exist regarding the different areas of stud

    Un Fablab para la UdeC

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    Self-Adaptative Troubleshooting for to Guide Resolution of Malfunctions in Aircraft Manufacturing

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    The increasing complexity of systems and the heterogeneous origin of the possible malfunctions bring about the necessity of rede ning the troubleshooting processes. Troubleshooting comprises the set of steps for the systematic analysis of the symptoms after the detection of a malfunction. The complexity of certain systems, such as aircraft, means the origin of that malfunction can be any of several reasons, where diagnosis techniques support engineers in determining the reason for the unexpected behaviour. However, derived from the high number of components involved in an aircraft, the list of possible fault origins can be extremely long, and the analysis of every element on the list, until the element responsible is found, can be very time-consuming and error-prone. As an alternative, certain input/output signals can be read to prevent the substitution of a correctly functioning component, by validating its behaviour in an indirect way. In order to optimise the actions to perform, we have identi ed the relevant parts of the model to propose a troubleshooting process to ascertain the signals to read and the components to substitute, while striving to minimise the action cost in accordance with a combination of structural analysis, the probability of malfunction associated to the components, and the cost associated to each extra signal read and component substituted. The proposal has been validated in a system taken from a real scenario obtained in collaboration with the Airbus Defence and Space company. A statistical analysis of the degree of improvement of the troubleshooting process has also been included.Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación RTI2018-094283-B-C3

    Application of a cycle of teaching improvement in the subject of Digital Consumption Theory in Advertising and Public Relations Degree

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    Esta comunicación tiene como objetivo realizar un plan de mejora e innovación docente en la asignatura Teoría del Consumo Digital, de 2º de Grado en Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas durante el primer cuatrimestre del curso 2021- 2022. Dicho Ciclo de Mejora en el Aula (CIMA) ha tenido una duración de ocho horas, repartidas en cuatro sesiones de dos horas cada una. En este trabajo se detalla el diseño y los resultados obtenidos, donde el alumno se ha convertido en el protagonista de su propio aprendizaje.This paper describes the application of a teaching improvement cycle in the subject Theory of Digital Consumption, in Advertising and Public Relations Degree during the first semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. Concretely, in the second year. The Classroom Improvement Cycle (CIMA) has had a duration of eight hours, divided into four sessions of two hours each. Here the design and the results obtained are detailed, where the student has become the protagonist of their own learnin

    New iridium complex as additive to the spiro-OMeTAD in perovskite solar cells with enhanced stability

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    A new iridium complex, IrCp*Cl(PyPyz)[TFSI], has been synthesized and used as additive for the hole transporter material, spiro-OMeTAD, in perovskite solar cells. The cells prepared with this Ir additive present higher efficiency than reference cells, and similar to cells prepared with Co additive. We have determined that the presence of metal complexes as additives decreases the recombination rate, as it has been observed by impedance spectroscopy. Very interestingly, while the efficiency after 3 months decreases by 22% and 70% for reference cell and cell with Co additive, respectively, the efficiency of devices containing the Ir additive is only decreased by a 4%

    Sensory System for Implementing a Human—Computer Interface Based on Electrooculography

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    This paper describes a sensory system for implementing a human–computer interface based on electrooculography. An acquisition system captures electrooculograms and transmits them via the ZigBee protocol. The data acquired are analysed in real time using a microcontroller-based platform running the Linux operating system. The continuous wavelet transform and neural network are used to process and analyse the signals to obtain highly reliable results in real time. To enhance system usability, the graphical interface is projected onto special eyewear, which is also used to position the signal-capturing electrodes

    Up-Converting Lanthanide-Doped YAG Nanospheres

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    The development of lanthanide-doped Y3Al5O12 (Ln:YAG) garnet nanostructures is a hot topic in the field of inorganic nanophosphors due to the current interest in developing small nanoparticles for solid-state lighting (SSL), displays, lasers and scintillation applications. In this study, we report the preparation of homogeneous Ln:YAG (Ln: Ho/Yb ions) nanospheres through a combined two-steps coprecipitationsolvothermal synthesis at low temperature. The crystal growth takes place in ethylene glycol, which is an inexpensive, non-toxic and easily available solvent. Monodisperse and crystalline spherical YAG particles of 80 nm in diameter were obtained. Furthermore, the protocol can be extended to other compositions (Tb/Yb, Tm/Yb. . .) to explore different luminescent properties, without affecting the morphology of the material, indicating the robustness and practical utility of the reported methodology. Thermal treatment of the nanogarnets at 1200◦C is necessary for making materials optically active upon both UV and NIR excitation. The spherical morphology of annealed samples is preserved, what helps their further dispersion in solvents, barbotines, inks or printing vehicles. The lanthanide-doped nanogarnets exhibited the characteristic blue, green and red emissions from lanthanide upconversion photoluminescence (UCPL) upon NIR excitation. The UCPL mechanism was studied and CIE chromate coordinates were obtained. These nanogarnets were further evaluated as functional ceramic phosphors by incorporating them into commercial glazes. The materials exhibited an exceptional chemical stability in a harsh medium such as a fused glaze. Consequently, the visible emissions of the nanoparticles were transferred to the whole glass matrix, thus providing a functional glaze that emits intense blue and green light upon NIR excitation. These luminescent nanogarnets have promising applications in smart enamels, but can also be useful for lighting displays (white LEDs. . .), smart paintings or plastics, and anti-counterfeiting systems
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